Learn international trade, the way professionals practise it
Incoterms, trade documents, letters of credit, logistics, customs and export strategy — explained clearly, with real examples, by people who build export software every day.
Foundations of International Trade
Before you choose an Incoterm or open a letter of credit, you need a clear picture of how an export deal works from first enquiry to final payment. This course gives you that picture: the steps, the people involved, how to classify your products, where to sell, how to find and check buyers, and which risks to manage at each stage.
- What Is International Trade? How an Export Deal Really Works
- The Export Process Step by Step: From Enquiry to Payment
- Who Is Who in International Trade: The Actors of an Export
- HS Codes Explained: How to Classify Your Products Correctly
- Choosing Export Markets: Research Methods and Free Data Sources
- How to Find International Buyers and Check Them Before You Ship
- Risks in International Trade and How to Manage Each One
Incoterms® 2020
Incoterms® 2020 are the eleven three-letter rules that tell a seller and a buyer who arranges and pays for each step of a shipment and when the risk of loss passes from one to the other. This course takes each rule in turn with figures, tables and real export cases, then shows you how to choose the right rule for each deal and avoid the mistakes that cost exporters money.
- Incoterms 2020 Explained: What They Cover and What They Don't
- EXW (Ex Works): Meaning, Risks, Costs and When to Avoid It
- FCA (Free Carrier): Delivery, Risk and the On-Board B/L Option
- CPT (Carriage Paid To): Who Pays, Who Bears the Risk
- CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Insurance, Risk, Costs
- DAP (Delivered at Place): Seller's Risk to the Destination
- DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded): The Rule That Replaced DAT
- DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): Maximum Seller Obligation Explained
- FAS (Free Alongside Ship): Bulk and Heavy-Lift Cargo Explained
- FOB (Free On Board): Costs, Risks and Documents Explained
- CFR (Cost and Freight): Seller Pays Freight, Buyer Takes Risk
- CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight): Rules, Insurance and Risks
- How to Choose the Right Incoterm: A Step-by-Step Method
- Common Incoterm Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Trade Documents
An export is paid, cleared and delivered on the strength of its documents. This course explains each document of an export shipment — what it proves, who issues it, what it must contain and how it must agree with the others — so that customs, carriers, banks and buyers accept your file the first time.
- Export Documents: What Each Trade Document Is For
- Proforma Invoice: What to Include and Why It Matters
- Commercial Invoice for Export: Required Details and Errors
- Packing List for Export: Weights, Volumes, Marks and Numbers
- International Sales Contract: Key Clauses That Protect You
- Purchase Order and Order Confirmation in Export Sales
- Bill of Lading: Functions, Types, Endorsement and L/C Rules
- Air Waybill (AWB): Fields, MAWB vs HAWB and L/C Rules
- CMR Consignment Note: Road Transport Document Explained
- Certificate of Origin: Non-Preferential, EUR.1 and Others
- Phytosanitary, Health and Quality Certificates for Food Exports
- Cargo Insurance Certificate and Policy: A Practical Guide
- Bill of Exchange (Draft) in Collections and Letters of Credit
- Credit Notes and Debit Notes in Export: Correcting an Invoice
- Export Document Checklist by Incoterm, Mode and Payment
International Payments & Trade Finance
Getting paid is the part of an export deal that decides whether it was worth doing. This course explains every international payment method, from cash in advance to letters of credit under UCP 600, with the risk each one leaves to the seller and the buyer, what it costs and how long it takes. It then covers the tools that protect and finance your receivables: bank guarantees, currency hedging, export credit insurance, factoring and forfaiting.
- International Payment Methods Compared: Seller and Buyer Risk
- Cash in Advance and Partial Advance Payments in Export
- Open Account Payment Terms: Selling on Credit Safely
- Documentary Collection: D/P and D/A Under URC 522 Explained
- Letters of Credit Explained: How a Documentary Credit Works
- Types of Letters of Credit: Confirmed, Standby, Transferable
- Letter of Credit Discrepancies: Common Errors and Fixes
- Bank Guarantees in Trade: Bid, Performance and Advance Payment
- Managing Currency Risk in Export: Invoicing, Forwards, Hedging
- Export Credit Insurance: How to Protect Your Receivables
- Trade Finance: Pre-Shipment and Post-Shipment Financing
Logistics & Transport
Logistics decides whether your goods arrive on time, intact and at the cost you priced. This course takes you through the practical side of moving export cargo: choosing the mode and the container, reading a freight quote line by line, insuring, packing and marking the goods, and handling perishables, dangerous goods and delays.
- Transport Modes in International Trade: Sea, Air, Road, Rail
- Shipping Container Sizes, Types and Capacities Explained
- FCL vs LCL Shipping: Full Container or Groupage?
- Freight Forwarders: Role, Quotes and Responsibilities
- Ocean Freight Costs Explained: Base Rate, BAF, THC, Surcharges
- Cargo Insurance: Institute Cargo Clauses A, B and C Explained
- Export Packaging, Pallets and Shipping Marks: A Practical Guide
- Reefer Containers and the Cold Chain: Shipping Perishables
- Shipping Dangerous Goods: IMDG, IATA DGR and ADR Basics
- Transit Times, Shipment Tracking and Handling Delays
Customs & Compliance
Customs decides how fast your goods move, how much your buyer pays and whether a shipment is legal at all. This course explains the three pillars every declaration rests on (classification, value and origin), how to claim preferential duties, how to calculate a landed cost, and how to stay on the right side of export controls and sanctions.
- Customs Clearance for Export and Import: How It Works
- Customs Valuation: Transaction Value and What Is Added to It
- Rules of Origin: Wholly Obtained, Processing and Cumulation
- Free Trade Agreements and Preferential Duties: How to Benefit
- Import Duties, VAT and Landed Cost: How to Calculate Them
- Export Controls, Dual-Use Goods and Sanctions Screening Explained
- Special Customs Procedures: Transit, Bonded Warehouse, ATA Carnet
- Authorized Economic Operator (AEO): What It Is and Why It Helps
Export Strategy & Sales
Shipping goods is only half of exporting; the other half is deciding where to sell, at what price, on which terms and through which partners. This course takes you from the export business plan to the price build-up, the quotation, the negotiation and the contract, then to finding buyers and checking that every shipment really makes money.
- Export Business Plan: Template, KPIs and a Worked Example
- Export Pricing: Cost Build-Up from EXW to FOB, CFR and DAP
- Export Quotation: How to Write a Professional Offer
- Negotiating International Deals: BATNA, Concessions and Culture
- The CISG and Choice of Law in International Sales Contracts
- Agents vs Distributors: Choosing and Managing Partners Abroad
- Trade Fairs and B2B Export Marketing: A Practical Playbook
- Shipment Profitability: Track Real Costs and Margin Variances
Exporting from Algeria
Algeria has its own export rules: every sale must be domiciled with an Algerian bank, the proceeds must come home within a set deadline, and preferential access depends on the right proof of origin. This course explains the framework as it stands in 2026, attributes each rule to its source, and walks you through real procedures, documents and examples, so you can ship with confidence and stay compliant.
- Exporting from Algeria: The Legal Framework and the Steps
- Bank Domiciliation of Exports in Algeria: The Complete Guide
- Repatriating Export Proceeds in Algeria: Deadlines and Rules
- Algerian Customs Export Procedures and Documents
- Certificates of Origin in Algeria: CACI, EUR.1, GAFTA and AfCFTA
- Export Support in Algeria: Public Bodies, FSPE and Trade Fairs
- Algeria's Trade Agreements: EU, GAFTA, AfCFTA and Others
- Exporting Algerian Dates and Agri-Food: A Case Study